On June 17, 1972, Woodward was assigned to cover a story about an attempted burglary the night before in which five men had been arrested at the headquarters of the She was the publisher. The shadowy man was the compass to point the journalist duo in the right direction. Hed started at age two, I think. Bernstein's biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton, A Woman In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, was published by Alfred A. Knopf on June 5, 2007. (The Academy of Achievement interviewed both Bob Woodward and Ben Bradlee, the Executive Editor of The Washington Post, on May 1 during the 2003 International Achievement Summit in Washington, D.C. Their interviews are combined here.). And she had a style of I want to know whats going on. I was the lowest-paid reporter at The Washington Post, because they would only give you credit with the Newspaper Guild if you had worked for a daily, and I had worked for a weekly. Bob Woodward: We had done some of the early stories, that it led to the Senate Watergate Committee, led to the House Judiciary Committee and impeachment investigation. What did you do in the Navy? Who were your favorite authors? A man named Mark Molsey on the last book and the next book; Ive done 11 books. She posed this, almost suggesting that it was inevitable. Yes. Bob Woodward: Yes. [19] He began investigating the secret cooperation between the CIA and American media during the Cold War. Well, I was down there. Muskie, in the emotion of the campaign, was trying to explain what had gone on. 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After a brief period of national self-examination and a few watered-down post-Watergate reforms, the sins that Woodward and Bernstein attribute uniquely to Nixon, including the squelching of dissent and the discrediting of journalism, resumed with an intensity just as great as the early 1970s. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. It took some of us from the Watergate generation a long time to see it. You mentioned Faulkner. But as Pakula began to understand Woodward, he wondered if the charming, handsome Redford, then 39, could play someone so different from himself. Bob Woodward: No, not that I can think of. "Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that make sure it got done.". Bernstein was among three CNN reporters who last . Mr. Woodward, there were mistakes made during Watergate, you have said in the book. Mr. Woodward, can you tell us about the night you first got that phone call about a break-in at the Watergate? ", But, "Is what the president doing moral?". Ben Bradlee: Four hundred stories about Watergate in The Washington Post Four hundred in two years and two months. The Watergate scandal began in May 1972, when members of PresidentRichard M. Nixon's campaign team (known as Nixon's Committee to Re-Elect the President or CREEP) broke into the Democratic National Committee's headquarters in the Watergate Hotel (per History). All talk. How does this affect me, Nixon, the president? The movie, which was released in April 1976 and starred Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, was relentlessly media-centric, ignoring the work of prosecutors and the FBI. Overnight, Woodward and Bernstein became household names. shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson what was the advice to woodward and bernstein. How did that come about? We were told that before we could write it, but yes, we knew it. Ben Bradlee: I was at The Washington Post, and I couldnt believe it. As a teen, he was a "pool shark," a leader of the Jewish service organization B'nai Brith, and a copyboy at The Washington Star. After the Times had been estopped by a judge, we decided to publish them. Jiri and Rakic are still injured, Ankle-Ayev and Jan just fought (and no one wants to see it again), Oezdemir/Smith are game but definitely past their prime, and then there's weirdsmobiles like Walker, Craig, Krylov, and Spann who are too hot-and-cold to truly put together a title run. Pakula didnt want facts alone. At 2 a.m. yesterday, the Watergate scandal turned 40. [27] Ephron was inspired by the events to write the 1983 novel Heartburn,[26] which was made into a 1986 film starring Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep. Bob Woodward: Who knows whether its that? The Watergate scandal may officially date to June 17, 1972, but August 8, 1974 was truly the night they drove ol' Dixie down, as it were; I watched with a sense of awe and disbelief on a 13-inch black-and-white set as our President Nixon resigned, refusing to go to bed, watching his "political obituary" until they finally signed off and played the Star Spangled Banner at 2 a.m. By the time the movie of "All the President's Men" -- the tale of how Washington Post reporters Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward broke some of the big stories of Watergate -- hit the theaters, I was 17 and seeing it with my first girlfriend. They show how Pakula came to view his protagonists. My father was a lawyer there, and I worked as a janitor in his law office when I was in high school, and started reading the files and discovered that the projection that people in the town made about their own lives was in fact not who they were, that lots of them had secrets, and many of them were in my fathers law office files. Pakula gradually realized that neither Woodward nor Bernstein could have pulled off Watergate alone. Would I run like that again?. Thats a quote from the movie and the book. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Ben Bradlee: A book had been taken out of the library. And whats sad about the Nixon presidency is not just the criminality and abuse of power, but the simple truth, to the best of my knowledge at this point, on those tapes no one ever says what would be good, what would be right for the country, what would be best for the country, which of course is what a president is supposed to do. ", After Watergate, Shepard says, the two went in "completely different directions. It looked like I was going to become a lawyer, and my father to a certain extent was my model. Most of them didnt realize that the world had changed. Its our job to figure them out.. By day, he circulated in the citys government offices, and pressed civil servants for every piece of information that might prove useful. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. It was inconceivable that Nixon wasnt. Haldeman? Yes. Where were you in the pecking order of siblings? They wrote the best-selling All the President's Men and became millionaires. Each of these presidents had their own way of responding. Felt was 91 when, in 2005, he acknowledged through his familys lawyer that he had been Woodwards source after all. I would have been more effective.. Yes. As of 1997 Woodward is an assistant managing editor of the CIA in Veil (1987), the Pentagon and the Gulf War in The Commanders (1991), and the Clinton White House in The Agenda (1994). Mr. Bradlee, what were your emotions when Nixon resigned? We were reporting on the Presidents men, and the White House people, the Attorney General, John Mitchell, people in the Nixon campaign, the Committee to Re-Elect the President, and the focus was not Nixon. They wanted to have a whole presidency where they could do what they wanted and no one would examine them or scrutinize them, and they got in trouble, a lot of them, because of this. [22] A CBS News end-of-year survey of publishing "hits and misses" included A Woman in Charge in the "miss" category and implied that its total sales were somewhere in the range of perhaps 55,00065,000 copies. We had Watergate. Karlie Kloss and Taylor Swift still good friends - 8 Days - 8Days.sg. And once you are convicted of a felony, you cant own television stations, so it would have cost us all the television stations. Together, they followed the story and co-wrote the best-seller, "All the President's Men.". Thats an astonishing thing for a journalist to say. Did you? and he said, No. And the whole town shook, as far as Im concerned, because that was the first time we had been accused of getting anything wrong. The work of Woodward and Bernstein was called "maybe the single greatest reporting effort of all time" by longtime journalism figure Gene Roberts.[2]. Bob Woodward: And problems. Bernstein has been married three times, first to a fellow reporter at The Washington Post, Carol Honsa; then to writer and director Nora Ephron from 1976 to 1980; and since 2003 to the former model Christine Kuehbeck. Woodwards 2012 bookThe Price of Politicsexplores the efforts of President Obama and congressional leaders to restore the American economy following the financial crisis of 2008. They said, Keep going. I didnt start reading seriously until probably junior high school. Things that seemed to be simple and innocuous but were quite devastating, false press releases, and accusing people of various activity and so forth, and a kind of sowing the seeds of discord. It seemed to always be about Nixon. As Hoffman ran, Bernstein, already a celebrity, understood how much had happened in the three years since five burglars broke into the Democratic Party headquarters at the Watergate hotel. Bob Woodward: Yes. Now an associate editor at The Washington Post, for several years Bob Woodward oversaw the papers special investigative projects. This time though, a security guard noticed that multiple latches on the doors were taped so they wouldn't lock and called the police, who caught the men in the act. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. One of the sources I can now reveal I mean, I have talked about was Senator Goldwater, who was a great friend of my wifes family, and I used to talk to him all the time. His unfounded fear of being fired and his need to belong fueled his workaholic lifestyle. J. Anthony Lukas, Nightmare: The Underside of the Nixon Years (1976) is an exciting narrative and analysis by a New York Times reporter that puts Watergate into the context of what the author refers to as "Richard Nixon's abuse of his presidential powers." There were other burglaries. Give him a story, any story, and he runs with it. For example, talk about how it affected Muskie. I was asleep in my bedroom in a suburb of New York, a 13-year-old boy, still trying to make sense of this strange world I'd been born into, where police in blue helmets fought young people in the street, and great men were gunned down in their prime. The book inescapably promoted the impression Woodward and Bernstein were vital to Watergates outcome. Samuel Dash, the Democratic counsel to the Senate Select Committee chaired by Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina, argued in his later book on the Senate investigation, Chief Counsel, that the admirable, early investigative reporting of Bernstein and Woodward had now degenerated into what he called "hit and run" journalism based on leaks from the committee and jeopardized the ability of the legal system to track down and punish the guilty. Nixon resigned from the presidency on August 9, 1974, after tape recordings that he had ordered made, and then tried to conceal from and deny to investigators, were made public. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. It was the first film I ever made like this, Hoffman told me. How did we get into committing 500,000 troops 10,000 miles away in a way that we could never win? It was very complicated, then and now. Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that make sure it got done" (via CBS News). AllRightsReserved. He was a much better writer. George W. Bush's Iraq War, in particular, was enabled by a docile press corps and by a feckless generation of lawmakers and judges -- largely the generation that came of age when I did, during those languid Watergate summers. [30], They were also different in work styles. But the following morning, Dan Schorr of CBS we saw on CBS Morning News shoved a microphone in front of this guy and said, The Post says you did this. Woodward and Bernsteins account of the investigation, All The Presidents Men, became a national bestseller and was made into a popular motion picture. The best duos complement the other's strengths. Later, along with Vatican expert Marco Politi, he published a papal biography entitled His Holiness. Mr. Bernstein and Woodward did not, all by themselves, bring about the destruction of the Nixon presidency, but some historians of the period do credit their early investigations with both informing and stimulating the official investigations by a special prosecutor, the courts, the Senate Watergate Committee, and the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives that eventually forced Nixon to resign when it was revealed that he had participated in the cover-up almost from the beginning. } Light in August; Absalom, Absalom; The Bear, that little novella. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. Bob Woodward: I was not married at the time and loved being free to do something. When you were a child, who most inspired you? 22 Feb. 2023 . Bob Woodward's political affiliation hasn't kept him from criticizing people on both sides of the aisle. There was a letter forged, saying that Muskie had made some disparaging remark about Canadians, and Muskie got very upset. You are trying to understand somebodys reasoning and their emotions and the demons they may or may not have. I had fallen in love with some books at a younger age like Swiss Family Robinson, adventure stories, but I tried to read Crime and Punishment, and read some other books, and then in high school I took a course reading books, and that really kind of focused me on the value of a book. However, Bernstein was the first of the pair to think that the Watergate case could be related to President Richard Nixon. We missed the first edition, but we published it the second edition, which came out at 11 oclock at night, 11:30. A year later, he was back at the Post, and at age 29 found himself in the middle of one of the biggest stories of the century. The book and movie introduced Woodwards super-secret source, Deep Throat. For 31 years after Nixons resignation, Washington periodically engaged publicly in guessing games about the sources identity. Lets be sure for the record to say that it wasnt just the Post. On stage, Dean Martin was the suave crooner while Jerry Lewis was the lovable buffoon. A judge told the Times they couldnt publish it, so a judge would tell us the same thing. That goes back to the idea of family secrets. Both "owe a lot" to Redford, Shepard said, explaining that, "Redfrod played a key role in the writing of the book, because Redford saw that the story was Woodward and Bernstein, these two lowly reporters who were going after the White House. I worked quite hard, did a number of stories that the Post and The New York Times picked up. Ben Bradlee: From Daniel Ellsberg. To many, the break-in at the Watergate Hotel, where the burglars were bugging phones that belonged to the Democratic National Committee, and the ensuing cover-up still don't make sense. Bob Woodward: We accused some people of things they didnt do that were based on some reports, written reports. In addition to the espionage and sabotage, another series of felonies stemmed from the attempt to cover up the earlier crimes by perjury and other obstructions of justice. What is this secret government we have? Maybe it was appropriate that most of America slept through the occasion. [23], Bernstein is a frequent guest and analyst on television news programs, and in 2011 wrote articles for Newsweek/The Daily Beast, comparing Rupert Murdoch's News of the World phone-hacking scandal to Watergate. I mean, I lived in that place for those periods. We worked her over very hard, but so did the lawyers. Bush . And it in many ways is, I think, the principle under which she and her son, Don Graham, tried to run The Washington Post. Alfred E. Lewis, a veteran police reporter for the newspaper, wrote the first story of the break-ins at the Watergate Hotel a day before the first Woodward and Bernstein article. One morning in June of 71 I think, they led the newspaper with it, with eight-column banners. HARRY S. TRUMAN of Independence, Missouri, once remarked that three experiences prepared a man for, Woodward, Bob 1943- (Robert Upshur Woodward), Woodward, Daniel 1931-2007 (D.H. Woodward, Daniel H. Woodward, Daniel Holt Woodward), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein.

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